Addiction disorders are complex conditions characterized by a compulsive need to engage in behaviors or consume substances despite harmful consequences. These disorders can involve substances such as alcohol, drugs, and nicotine, or behaviors like gambling. Addiction affects the brain’s reward system, leading to intense cravings and loss of control over use. Over time, this can result in significant physical, emotional, and social harm.

Recognizing the signs of addiction is crucial for early intervention and effective treatment. Common symptoms include an inability to stop using the substance or behavior, neglecting responsibilities, experiencing withdrawal symptoms, and continuing use despite negative impacts on health, relationships, and work. Addiction is a chronic condition, but it is treatable with the right approach.